Posts Tagged ‘consolidate student loans’

What you May Not Know about Consolidating Student Loans

Refinancing education loans can be so simple and attractive that many borrowers tend to overlook some critical points about student loan refinancing.  Sometimes what you don’t know can save you a great deal of money, time, and frustration.  Below you’ll find a few little know facts that can save you big bucks when refinancing your education loans.  

Consolidation Loans have a fixed interest rate versus a variable interest rate

Most education loans have a variable interest rate which can mean significant changes in the monthly payments if interest rates increase as they did on July 1st, 2006.  With a fixed interest rate, the monthly payments and total payoff balance is a set amount.  Some education loans such as the Perkins Loan and the HPSL (Health Professionals Student Loan) are fixed rate loans.  Before consolidating it’s important to weigh the repayment benefits of rolling these kinds of loans into the consolidation.

Consolidation lenders vary significantly in terms of money-saving incentives

What separates one lender from another when it comes to consolidating education loans are the types of incentives each offers.  Lender incentives can greatly reduce monthly payments and the total amount owed over the lifetime of the loan.  Many lenders offer incentives for auto-debit payments, but rarely more than .25%.   Another standard incentive is a 1% reduction in interest rates after 36 months of on-time payments.  When shopping for a lender to consolidate your education loans, look for one that goes above and beyond these standards.  ScholarPoint for example, offers an auto-debit interest rate discount of .50% and a 1% reduction in interest after only 24 months, a full year earlier than the norm.  

Your loans must be current in order to consolidate education loans

If you’re behind on your loan payments, you’ll need to get caught up before refinancing.  Once you refinance, you’ll most likely enjoy much lower monthly payments to ease your budget once you are caught up.  

Private education loans and federal education loans cannot be combined when refinancing

While federal student loans are funds lent by the government, private student
oans are those offered by independent lenders and tend to have a higher rate of interest.  Those who have both types of education loans will need to secure 2 different consolidation loans.  It’s best to consolidate federal education loans first and then start the process of consolidating your private education loans.  You can however, consolidate federal subsidized and unsubsidized loans together.  They do need to be tracked separately, but a quality lender will take care of this for you.

Your deferment and forbearance limits start over when you consolidate

One of the most important benefits of education loans is that they allow students to put their loans in to deferment or forbearance status during difficult times encountered while building their careers.  When you refinance, you are essentially getting a whole new loan, meaning that your deferment and forbearance limits are reset.  

Consolidating during the post graduation grace period allows you to lock in the lowest rate

Interest rates during the grace period (6 months after graduation) are .60% lower than after the grace period when loans move into repayment status.  Consolidating before the grace period is over helps to lock in this much lower interest rate.  It’s best to start the consolidation process soon after graduation to ensure that there is adequate processing time.  You can specify that your new consolidated loan begin at the end of your grace period so that you may enjoy both benefits.

Borrowers can no longer reconsolidate student loans

For many years, borrowers have had the opportunity to reconsolidate their education loans if they were unhappy with their lender or found a better loan offer elsewhere.  As part of the Federal government’s July 1st 2006 student loan changes, borrowers now face major restrictions when it comes to finding a new lender for already consolidated loans.  Unless you plan to take out new loans that would allow you to reconsolidate, it pays to shop around and find a lender you are going to be happy with because you only have one opportunity to consolidate.

Refinancing education loans is one of the easiest ways to lower monthly bills and make paying back your college education affordable.  Keeping these little known facts in mind can save you a great deal of money and make consolidating your education loans a smooth and simple process.

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When Should You Consolidate Student Loans?

If you have just graduated from college, the likelihood is that you are under a large amount of debt in the form of student loans.  You might be wondering if there is any way to reduce the amount you have to pay.  One solution for reducing your debt is to consolidate your student loans.  Student loan consolidation is similar to refinancing a house on better terms:   although the principal of the loan will not be affected, the interest rates you can lock in when you consolidate student loans to a fixed rate can be substantially better, reducing your monthly payments by up to forty percent.  Plus, you might be able to stretch out your payment time to reduce your monthly payment amount even further.

The disadvantage when you consolidate student loans during your initial six-month grace period is that you must start making your payments right away.  This can be difficult if you have not found a job after graduation, although you can wait until just before the grace period ends to consolidate, and still receive the lower rates.  Furthermore, once you have consolidated your student loans, you cannot un-consolidate them again, so make sure to consider your choice carefully.

How is Interest Calculated When I Consolidate Student Loans?
When you consolidate student loans, your lending company pays off your government loan and issues you a new loan under its own name.  The typical way to determine the interest rate on the new loan is to take the average interest rates on all of the student loans, and offer a new rate that is an eighth of a percentage point higher (up to a maximum interest rate of 8.25%).  Although agreeing to a higher interest rate might not sound like a good reason to consolidate student loans, this rate is fixed over the life of the loan, whereas the government rates will fluctuate.  Since rates are at an all time low right now, locking in the current rates might be a good idea.  Furthermore, many banks give you ways to bring down the percentage rates.  For example, some lending institutions will drop the rate by as much as a quarter point if you agree to automatic deductions from a checking or savings account, whereas others drop the rates after a certain number of timely payments.  As an additional bonus, there is no penalty for paying off your consolidated loan early.

When Would You *Not* Want to Consolidate Student Loans?
Before you decide to consolidate student loans, you should carefully consider your alternatives.  For example, did you realize that it might be possible to have your student loan cancelled altogether?  Student loan forgiveness options include volunteering, for the Peace Corps for example, or working for the government in a low-income area as a teacher or doctor.  Cancellation is not possible, however, after you have consolidated your student loans.  If this kind of work interests you and is available, it could be a better option than loan consolidation.

Another time to hesitate before you choose to consolidate student loans is when you are close to finishing your payments.  Stepping up the payments and saving yourself some interest and the hassle of consolidation might be more advantageous to you.  

Finally, there are loans that you might want to keep open because they offer special advantages.  For example, if you are considering going back to school and you have a Perkins loan, you would not want to consolidate that with your other student loans.  The government will pay all interest on Perkins loans while you are in school, but if you have chosen to consolidate student loans, you will not be able to receive this benefit.  You could always choose to leave any special kinds of loans out of the consolidation mix, however.

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